Hair Transplant Turkey Cost 2026
Turkey has played a major role in the worldwide growth of hair transplant surgery. Over the past two decades, the country has become one of the leading countries for hair restoration treatment. Thousands of international patients come to Turkey every year to undergo a hair transplant surgery as a part of the country's well-developed medical tourism system. Successful clinical outcomes have made hair transplant Turkey one of the most searched medical tourism options worldwide.
One of the main reasons behind Turkey hair transplant cost being more affordable is the country's economic structure. As the Turkish currency has a lower value in comparison with many foreign currencies, medical procedures can be carried out at significantly cheaper prices for international patients.
At the same time, Turkey has a large number of skilled healthcare professionals, and their labor costs are lower than in many Western countries. This combination allows experienced clinics to offer hair restoration procedures with an individual treatment plan at a lower cost.
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Hair Transplant Turkey Cost 2026
Hair transplant cost in Turkey in 2026 ranges between €2,500 and €11,000. There are various factors that influence hair transplant Turkey cost including the surgeon's experience, doctor's involvement in the procedure, type of surgical technique, the number of grafts, and the standards of a clinic. While Turkey remains to be one of the most affordable countries for hair restoration treatment, it is more important to choose the clinic approved by Ministry of Health of Turkey than to find the lowest possible price.
According to the Republic of Turkiye Ministry of Health, Turkiye offers modern medical technology, qualified healthcare professionals, cost-efficient treatment, and easy international accessibility for medical travelers.
Based on Dr. Resul Yaman's clinical experience treating international patients, these factors continue to make Turkiye one of the world's leading destinations for surgical treatment for hair loss.
How to Find a High-Quality Hair Transplant Within Your Budget
Finding the right clinic is not simply about comparing package prices.
The most important thing in this situation is to understand who will perform your operation.
Doctor-Involvement Surgery vs Team-Made Surgery
The first thing to clarify is whether the surgery will be a doctor-involvement surgery or a team-made surgery.
In a physician-involvement procedure, an experienced surgeon participates in the operation, performs its critical stages, and supervises the entire process. The surgeon also conducts a clinical evaluation and a donor assessment before planning the operation.
Such an approach aims to achieve natural-looking results while preserving graft viability, consistent with the core principles of successful follicular transplantation described in clinical guidelines and contemporary literature[1].
Sometimes, a team-made surgery can give satisfying results if a technical team is very experienced. However, it introduces an element of luck to the procedure. As a hair replacement surgery is a permanent procedure, it is necessary to think about it.
Doctor-involvement surgery helps to minimize this risk providing the more stable standards of care. Moreover, ideally, such a treatment should be performed in a clinic with more than ten years of experience.
How To Verify
A Clinic's Experience
It is important not to believe everything what marketing material claims about a clinic and to verify its experience during a consultation. The consultation should include such factors as donor assessment, hair characteristics, scalp evaluation, and long-term planning.
One of the approaches to verify the experience of a clinic is to look through the before-and-after cases consistently presented by the clinic on its social networks during a long period of time. Patient reviews posted on various platforms can also help you to get the information about the performance of the clinic.
Also, it is important to know whether the surgeon you choose has real recommendations on different platforms and has real patient references.
Another essential verification step is confirming that both the physician and the healthcare institution are listed on Turkey's official Health Turkiye platform under the Ministry of Health. Such approach allows you to check the professional background and experience of a physician via an official source.
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Postoperative Follow-Up is Important
After a hair transplant, postoperative follow-up plays an important role in achieving successful long-term results. Patients should receive detailed postoperative instructions together with scheduled follow-up evaluations during the healing period.
Regular communication with the clinic allows the medical team to evaluate healing, answer patient questions, and provide recommendations if unexpected situations occur during recovery.
Long-term follow-up also helps monitor hair growth progress and allows both the patient and the clinic to evaluate the final outcome over time. Choosing a clinic that provides structured postoperative support can be as important as the surgical procedure itself.
A Hair Restoration is a Long-Term Investment
Hair transplantation should be considered as a long-term investment rather than simply a cosmetic procedure. Choosing an experienced surgeon and a clinic with consistent long-term results can reduce the likelihood of corrective procedures and provide more natural outcomes.
While treatment cost is an important consideration, evaluating surgeon involvement, medical standards, postoperative support, and long-term planning often provides greater value than selecting a clinic based on price alone.
Patients who focus on long-term quality instead of the lowest available price generally have a higher chance of achieving satisfactory and natural-looking results for many years.
Why Low-Cost Hair Transplants Can Be Risky
Choosing a clinic based only on price can increase the risk of poor planning, limited physician involvement and unsatisfactory long-term results.The growing popularity of hair restoration surgery in Turkey also influenced the international medical community. Recently, the growing demand for hair transplantation in Turkey encouraged many physicians from Europe, North America, and Asia to start specializing in hair restoration surgery.
Compared with many countries, it is possible to get a high-quality hair transplant in Turkey at a relatively affordable price. However, this comes with important limitations. Choosing a wrong clinic or surgeon may result in unnatural results and poor graft survival.
With the growing demand for hair transplant Turkey, many new inexperienced clinics appeared. At the same time, the number of experienced surgeons grew slower. As a result, team-made hair restoration became more common. In some clinics, technicians perform nearly the entire procedure with limited physician involvement.
For this reason, low cost does not always mean high-quality treatment. Sometimes, operations may be performed even in offices or temporary rental facilities that are not licensed clinical environments at all. Focusing only on the price of a clinic increases the risks of unsatisfactory outcome and avoidable complications.
Cost and Quality: How to Find the Right Balance
When comparing hair transplant clinics, patients should evaluate much more than the advertised package price. The experience of the surgeon, physician involvement during surgery, clinic standards and long-term planning often have a much greater impact on the final outcome.
A transparent consultation, realistic graft estimation and detailed explanation of the procedure are usually stronger indicators of quality than aggressive discounts or promotional campaigns.
Instead of searching for the cheapest option, patients should focus on finding the clinic that provides the best balance between safety, experience, natural results and reasonable pricing.
How the Hair Transplant Technique Affects the Cost
The surgical technique is also one of the factors that affects the cost of treatment.
Classic FUE
Classic FUE uses special surgical tools that can be sterilized and reused. This way, the price of equipment used in the procedure is reduced. Such procedure is usually conducted faster and requires fewer technicians during the surgery.
DHI Hair Transplant
DHI requires separate implantation tools for each patient. Such factor increases the cost of equipment used in the procedure. Also, the procedure takes longer time to conduct and usually requires a bigger surgical team. That is why DHI hair transplant Turkey procedure costs more than the classic FUE procedure.
Sapphire FUE
Sapphire FUE uses sapphire blades instead of steel blades. As the sapphire is a more expensive material, this factor increases the cost of the procedure compared with the classic FUE procedure.
How Clinic Standards Affect Hair Transplant Turkey Cost in 2026
The Turkish surgical hair restoration market includes clinics with different pricing models and standards of care. Based on our observation of the clinics operating in Turkey, we created the following simplified comparison to help patients understand how the price of hair transplant Turkey may vary according to the level of medical involvement and standards of a clinic. This table should be used as a general reference rather than an absolute pricing guide.
(listed on Health Turkiye)
The Turkey hair transplant cost can vary considerably. Doctor-involvement clinics usually charge from €1 to €3.50 per graft, depending on the experience of the surgeon, the reputation of the clinic, and the treatment protocol.
Turkey remains one of the most competitive countries for hair replacement surgery. However, it is better to choose a clinic based not only on the lowest price. The evaluation of the experience of the clinic, physician involvement, clinic accreditation, and patient safety is much more important than comparing prices of various packages alone. This way, you can reduce the risk of unsatisfactory results and obtain more information to make the right choice.
What is Included in The Cost Of Hair Transplant in Turkey
Turkey has become one of the leaders in the sphere of hair restoration, cosmetic surgery, and dental treatments. There is one of the reasons why many Turkish clinics offer all-inclusive hair transplant packages to international patients.
What Does an All-Inclusive Hair Transplant Package Turkey Include?
All-inclusive packages simplify the whole treatment procedure for international patients looking for medical tourism services in Istanbul. Depending on the clinic, such package usually includes airport transfers, hotel accommodation, local transportation, surgical procedure, postoperative medications, and airport drop-off before departure. This approach gives comfort and convenience to the international patients, especially to those visiting Istanbul for the first time.
Why Do International Patients Prefer Package Pricing?
The other reason why international patients prefer package pricing is the financial transparency. As most services related to treatment are included in one package, international patients can estimate their total medical expenses before visiting the clinic. Usually, the only thing they need to pay for additionally is the personal expenses for shopping or entertainment.
Experienced clinics conduct all services in the framework of a structured treatment pathway to make sure that the treatment procedure goes smoothly and patient stays safe.
Postoperative Care at Dr. Resul Yaman Hair Transplant Clinic
At Dr. Resul Yaman Hair Transplant Clinic in Istanbul, such all-inclusive package system has been provided for international patients for many years. The surgeon personally checks every patient after the surgery. If some unexpected problems appear immediately after the procedure, the patient is brought back to the clinic for examination and then is sent safely to the hotel.
Hidden and Extra Costs
The first advantage of the all-inclusive package system is the ability to go through the treatment procedure without unexpected medical expenses. Package pricing helps to avoid paying for additional hotel accommodations or transportation.
Covered by the Package
Package pricing helps patients complete their treatment without unexpected medical expenses. Accommodation and transportation are generally arranged in advance, making the overall treatment process easier to manage.
Ask Before Your Treatment
However, you should discuss the postoperative medications during your consultation to avoid any additional costs.
Postoperative Medications
If your physician prescribes you some medications like Finasteride or Minoxidil after the procedure, these prescription treatments are usually paid separately. Many international patients buy such medications in Turkey, as they are usually cheaper than in Europe and the United States.
If they are appropriate for your treatment plan, the clinic may help you to buy FDA-approved medications before leaving Turkey.
Hair Care Products and Supplements
Many clinics also offer you optional postoperative care packages consisting of hair care products, like shampoos, scalp spray, and multivitamin supplements. Such packages are usually offered in 3-month, 6-month, or 12-month treatment plans.
Such products are not always included in the surgical package and are usually paid separately, however, their prices in Turkey are lower than in many European countries and the United States. You should ask your clinic in advance which postoperative products are included and which should be paid additionally.
Afro Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey
Afro hair replacement procedure is usually more complicated than the procedure performed on straight hair. Curly hair follicles have a curved structure beneath the scalp, making follicle extraction and implantation more complex[2]. That is why Afro hair transplant cost in Turkey can be higher in some cases.
Besides that, fewer grafts can be transplanted in one session in case of Afro hair than straight hair. Patients who need multiple sessions can have higher cost of the treatment.
It is important to choose the clinic with the experience in Afro hair restoration to minimize follicles damage and ensure the natural result. Learn more in our guide to black women hair transformation.
Female Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey
Female surgical hair loss treatment requires an individual treatment plan taking into account such parameters as hair characteristics and scalp anatomy. The surgeon should design a feminine hairline and carefully calculate the angles, directions, and density of every transplanted graft to make them harmonious with the rest of the face.
Many women also prefer a non-shaven hair transplant in Istanbul. This factor increases the complexity of the procedure and takes more time to perform.
That is why it is so important to choose the experienced clinic for your procedure. Depending on the surgical technique and the complexity of the case, the female hair transplant cost in Turkey may be higher than the standard male hair transplant.
For an example of traction alopecia and potential treatment options, see: Naomi Campbell Hair Loss: What Solution Did the Supermodel Choose?
Eyebrow Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey
Eyebrow hair restoration requires fewer grafts than scalp hair replacement procedure. The number of grafts used for performing such procedure usually ranges between 500 and 1,500. Nevertheless, this procedure also demands a high level of accuracy and professionalism.
Every graft should be placed at the right angle and direction in order to recreate the natural eyebrow pattern. That is why the procedure of eyebrow transplantation is considered to be quite complicated.
As a result, the cost of eyebrow transplant in Turkey is lower than a full hair restoration but should not be considered as a low-cost procedure.
Beard Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey
Beard hair grafting is another specialized hair restoration procedure. It involves careful facial hair planning and assessment of the patient. The administration of the local anesthesia and the surgery planning demand a skillful physician.
Single-hair follicular units are usually chosen in order to create the natural beard appearance. Every graft should be implanted with great attention to its angle, direction, and facial hair design to make the result natural and symmetrical[3].
If such procedure is conducted by an inexperienced clinic, the result may be unnatural and difficult to correct. Because of its technical complexity and the level of precision needed, the beard hair transplant cost in Turkey can be higher than a conventional scalp hair follicular transplantation.
Hair Restoration Services for Every Degree of Hair Loss
The number of grafts required is one of the most important factors affecting the cost of hair transplant in Turkey. It depends on the degree of hair loss, donor capacity, hair characteristics, and the treatment plan discussed during consultation.
The following examples represent the typical treatment plans. Each patient needs individual assessment and, therefore, the number of grafts and the cost of the procedure are defined later.
In Turkey, the number of grafts in such range is usually included in the all-inclusive treatment package instead of being paid per graft. The final cost depends on several factors, including the experience of the surgeon, doctor's involvement in the procedure, surgical technique used, and the clinic standards of care.
1,200–2,500 Grafts Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey
Individuals with mild hair loss or receding hairline typically need 1,200-2,500 grafts. Such a range of grafts is usually applied for restoring the frontal hairline or small crown area. The cost of a 1,200–2,500 graft hair restoration in Turkey typically ranges from €2,500 to €6,000.
Practical note for you: When you read our blog "Jamie Foxx Hairline Surgery Timeline", you will learn that the famous actor also had 2000 hair grafts implanted.
3,000–3,500 Grafts Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey
Candidates with Norwood 3 or Norwood 3A hair loss often need 3,000-3,500 grafts. Such procedure usually aims at the restoration of hairline and the increase of density in frontal and mid-scalp areas. Such amount of grafts can usually be transplanted in one day.
The price of a 3,000-3,500 graft hair restoration is estimated to range from €2,500 to €6,000, based on the clinics, the physician's experience, and the packages of treatments.
4,000–4,500 Grafts Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey
Individuals with Norwood 4 or Norwood 4A hair loss are typically treated with 4,000-4,500 grafts. Such procedures restore the frontal hairline, mid-scalp, and, sometimes, a part of the crown.
At experienced doctor-involvement clinics, such range of grafts can usually be transplanted in one surgical day when the donor capacity is allowed. You can find a detailed breakdown of the cost of a 4,000–4,500 graft hair replacement in the table below.
5,000–6,000+ Grafts Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey
Candidates with advanced hair loss, such as Norwood 5 and Norwood 6, usually require 5,000-6,000+ grafts. As such a large number of grafts is needed, these procedures usually involve a two-day mega session or two separate surgeries conducted several months apart. The most appropriate approach depends on donor availability, hair characteristics, and the surgeon's treatment plan.
Mega and two-session procedures are more complex treatments that require additional planning, surgical time, and medical expertise. That is why the prices for these treatments vary significantly depending on the clinic. Nevertheless, candidates should not expect to pay very low prices for advanced hair loss treatments, as quality standards and surgeon involvement have a significant impact on the overall cost.
Hair Transplant Cost Comparison: Turkey vs the USA vs Europe
The following chart represents the estimated market prices for 4,000-graft hair transplant procedure in 2026, based on the experience level of the clinic. The prices are approximate and may vary according to the surgeon, technique, and treatment plan.
Clinics with 1–5 Years of Experience
Clinics with More Than 10 Years of Experience
Why Choose Istanbul for Your Hair Transplant?
Istanbul is one of the oldest and most historic cities in the world. Besides being the destination of hair restoration procedures, Istanbul offers unique opportunities to visit various historical landmarks. Such places as Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern, Topkapı Palace, or Bosphorus Cruise attract a lot of international patients who come to Istanbul for medical purposes.
If you would like to combine your treatment procedure with the trip to Istanbul, it is better to discuss it with your surgeon beforehand. During the first two days after the surgery, it is not recommended to engage in any strenuous physical activity.
Light activities such as Bosphorus Cruise or relaxing in your hotel are usually more appropriate during the early recovery period. Some candidates also would like to visit Istanbul before the surgery. It depends on your personal preferences and the recommendations of your surgeon.
What Makes Dr. Resul Yaman Different?
More Than 18 Years of Doctor-Involvement Experience
Dr. Resul Yaman has more than 18 years of experience in hair restoration surgery and has been using the doctor-involvement approach all these years. He personally takes part in every patient's procedure with particular skills in hairline planning and hairline design that are important factors for getting a natural result.
Over the years, Dr. Yaman has performed more than 6,000 surgical treatment for hair loss in Istanbul. He has a lot of experience in treating patients with advanced hair loss, including Norwood 6 and Norwood 7 patterns. Depending on the donor capacity and treatment goals, these procedures may be performed as two-day mega sessions or two separate procedures scheduled at least nine months apart.
According to Gabel in Megasessions: Surgical Indications and Technical Perspectives (2013), successful megasession transplantation depends on careful patient selection, adequate donor reserves, and an experienced surgical team[4].
Innovation and International Professional Involvement
Dr. Yaman actively keeps up with the latest scientific advancements in hair restoration and regularly attends international congresses. His commitment to continuous learning and evidence-based practice helped him to develop his own hybrid hair transplant technique that is focused on reducing tissue trauma while ensuring natural results.
As part of this technique, he invented Yaman Implanter – the ergonomic device for implants' insertion that helps to protect the grafts and make the process of implantation easier.
Dr. Yaman has been recommended for many years on international hair restoration forums. Currently, he is a member of the International Alliance of Hair Restoration Surgeons (IAHRS) and was the member of ISHRS from 2015 to 2024, attending the scientific meetings organized by the society.
Long-Term Results You Can Verify
Patients can also verify the results of the clinic on its website and social media where there are before-and-after cases that are seven, eight, and even ten years old with the explanation of each of these cases. Scientific studies have shown that long-term follow-up can give you the opportunity to evaluate the durability and naturalness of the results[5].
Hair Transplant Turkey Cost 2026: Dr. Resul Yaman's Pricing Philosophy
Hair restoration surgery gives results that individuals should live with for many years. That is why, Dr. Yaman is convinced that the quality of the treatment procedure should not depend on the price a patient is able to pay.
Unlike the clinics that offer various package systems with different surgical techniques or different level of involvement of the physician, the physician does not think that candidates should receive the different treatment plans based on the package tier. All decisions regarding the treatment plan are taken depending on clinical evaluation, donor capacity, hair characteristics, scalp conditions, and long-term planning.
The aim is to offer the most suitable treatment plan to each candidate instead of matching the procedure with a certain package category.
In our clinic, the final price usually changes only in two cases. The first case is if the individual chooses the more luxurious accommodation than the standard hotel included in the package. The second case is if the candidate needs a mega session or a multi-day procedure because of the large number of the required grafts. Besides these cases, the treatment philosophy remains the same for every patient, regardless of the package chosen.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hair Transplant in Turkey
How Much Does a Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey in 2026?
Hair transplant cost in Turkey in 2026 generally ranges between €2,500 and €11,000. The final price depends on factors such as the surgeon's experience, doctor involvement, surgical technique, graft requirements, clinic standards, and whether a standard or mega-session procedure is planned.
Why Are Hair Transplants in Turkey So Cheap?
The price for hair restoration surgeries is cheaper due to lower costs of operating the clinic, favorable currency exchange rate and high experience in medical tourism. However, low prices do not mean low quality of the service because the procedure is conducted in the doctor's involvement clinic.
Does a Lower Price Always Mean Lower Quality?
Not always. But very low price can mean that the procedure is conducted without the doctors' intervention, the staff is not properly trained and the clinic does not have proper standards. It is necessary for the patient to focus not on the prices but on the experience of the clinic, its accreditation and the number of successful cases.
Is It Safe to Have Hair Transplant in Turkey?
Hair restoration in Turkey is considered to be safe if it is performed in the accredited clinic by the professional doctor. The choice of the patient and post-surgery follow-ups are crucial as well.
What Does a Turkey Hair Transplant Package Consist Of?
There are a lot of clinics that offer packages with all services connected to the medical procedure, such as accommodation in hotel, transfers from and to the airport, transportation within the city, and many others. Contents of the packages differ among clinics.
What Influences the Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey?
The major factors are:
- Involvement of doctors
- Experience of the surgeon
- Surgical technique
- Number of grafts
- Degree of hair loss
- Donor capacity
- Standards of the clinic
- Duration of the procedure
Is the Number of Grafts the Factor Determining the Cost?
Quantity of grafts is one of the criteria, but not the only one. Experienced clinics do not simply count the number of grafts, but also take into account other criteria such as complexity of the procedure, its planning, the involvement of the doctor, etc.
Is DHI More Expensive Than FUE in Turkey?
Yes, it is more expensive. DHI method uses special devices for grafting which increases the duration of the operation and number of experts participating in it.
Can International Patients Consult Online Before the Treatment in Turkey?
Yes, many experienced Turkish clinics hold online consultation via photos and video calls. It allows conducting preliminary patient evaluation and making a plan before visiting.
Are There Any Hidden Costs After Surgery?
Generally, all the costs are discussed with the patient before the surgery, especially in case of package based clinics. Some additional costs may occur if patients wish to purchase additional medications, supplements, and hair care products.
Can Hair Transplant Prices Vary Between Istanbul and Other Turkish Cities?
Yes, they can. Istanbul is the city where the largest number of experienced hair clinics operate and receive international patients. Prices may vary depending on the clinic's reputation, surgeon's experience, and other factors.
Does the High Price Guarantee a Successful Result?
No, the high price does not guarantee the successful result. Result of hair implantation will depend on the proper patient selection, planning of the surgery, donor management and experience of the surgeon.
Is Revision Hair Transplant Surgery More Expensive?
If the revision procedures are more complex than the initial ones, the revision sessions are more expensive. In the second operation, the patient has fewer donor grafts, and the previous operation must be corrected. Thus, the price of the revision surgery will be higher than the price of the initial surgery.
Is Turkey Still the Best Value for Hair Transplant Surgery in 2026?
Yes, it is for many international patients. Turkey remains a country where skillful surgeons perform hair restoration using advanced techniques, comprehensive treatment packages, and competitive pricing. These factors make Türkiye one of the leading destinations for cosmetic surgery.
How Long Should I Stay in Turkey After the Hair Transplant?
The majority of the international patients stay in Turkey for 3–4 days. This period is enough to undergo the surgery, have the first postoperative wash and follow-up appointment.
How Can I Choose the Right Hair Transplant Clinic in Turkey?
It is better not to choose the clinic by price alone. It is necessary to select a clinic with skillful surgeons, doctor involvement, Ministry of Health approval and clear treatment planning with the long-term results.
When Should I Schedule My Hair Transplant in Turkey?
Hair replacement surgery can be performed during the whole year. The best time depends on your own plans, recovery period and the availability of the surgeon.
How Long Will My Hair Transplant Take?
Dr. Resul Yaman is able to implant 4000 to 4500 grafts within a day, and thus most of the procedures take a few hours to a whole day. The second procedure might be scheduled for the next day if more than 4500 grafts have to be implanted due to excessive hair loss. Hair restoration at Dr. Yaman's clinic has three stages: pre-operation, operation, and post-operation. All the processes are significant in order to achieve the best results in hair restoration.
References
Puig CJ, Beehner ML, Cotterill PC, et al. Core Competencies for Hair Restoration Surgeons Recommended by the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35(3):425–427. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.01059.x. PMID: 19292834.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19292834/Rogers NE, Callender VD. Advances and Challenges in Hair Restoration of Curly Afrocentric Hair. Dermatologic Clinics. 2014;32(2):163–171. PMID: 24680003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24680003/Dua A, Dua K. Beard and Moustache Reconstruction. Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 2021.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8719972/Gabel S. Megasessions: Surgical Indications and Technical Perspectives. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2013. PMID: 24017983.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24017983/Kumaresan M, Subburathinam DM. Longevity of Hair Follicles after Follicular Unit Transplant Surgery. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2020;13(4):292–297. doi:10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_44_20. PMID: 33911409. PMCID: PMC8061642.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33911409/Contact Us